If  Clause  A. Completing the sentence

                  B. Finding the fact

A. Completing the sentence                am, is, are

1. Type 1, if present, will                v1/s/es

                                                        were

2. Type 2, if past, would                 v2

3. Type 3, if past perfect, would have             had+v3

B.  Finding the fact

Type 1, if present, will “probable sentence”

Perhaps, maybe, probable, probably, possibility, possible.

If I am the president of Indonesia, I will buy you all candy.

      Present                                         will

Perhaps                                          , I will buy you all candy.

Type 2, if past, would “impossible”

So, because

+ -

-+

If I were you, I would marry her.

      Were          would   v1

I am not you so I won’t/will not marry her.

Type 3, if past perfect, would have “Regretfull”

So, because

+ -

-+

I would have passed the exam if I had studied hard.

I wouldn’t pass the exam because I didn’t study hard

Raisbin Mudatama 153221055

Annisa Maghfiroh  153221056

Fauza Puspita N      153221057

IF CLAUSE / CONDITIONAL SENTENCE WITH IF / WITHOUT IF 3A ENGLISH EDUCATION, GROUP 8

 IF CLAUSE / CONDITIONAL SENTENCE WITH IF / WITHOUT IF

By group 8 (3A)

1. Eva Nur Kholifah   (153221003)

2. Siti Yulaiekah         (153221005)

3. Bisri Mustofa          (153221008)

If Clause

Ø  Completing the sentence

Ø  Finding the fact

Kind of If Clause

1.      Type I

If ,Present,Will  ( VI s/es – am,is,are)

2.      Type II

If,Past,Would (VII – Were)

3.      Type III

If,Past Perfect,Would have (VIII – Had) 

                  

Finding The Fact

1.      Type I, If Present,Will “Proable sentence”

Perhaps,maybe,proable,proably

If I am the president of Indonesia,I will buy you all candy.

Perhaps I am the president of Indonesia,I will buy you all candy.

Example :

2.      Type II,If Past, Would

Ø  So,Because

Ø  Downgrade 1 Tense.

Ø  +       -

Ø  -       +

Example :

If i were you, i would marry her

I am not you,so i won’t mary her

3.      Type III,If Past Perfect, Would have

Ø  So,Because

Ø  Downgrade 1 Tense.

Ø  +       -

Ø  -        +

Example :

If I had studied hard,I would have passed the english exam

I didn’t study hard, so I wouldn’t pass the english exam

PASSIVE SENTENCE WITH ACCUSATIVE VERB ( 3 A)

LIA HANDAYANI ( 143221133)
MUHAMMAT RUSALAN ( 143221336)
NADA NUR AZIZAH ( 153221030 )

PASSIVE SENTENCE WITH ACCUSATIVE VERB

PASSIVE SENTENCE

                                    You must know  “TENSE”

                                    You must know “TO BE”

                                    S            O

                                                                            +   +

                                    Have same pattern          _   _

?     ?

Passive in tense

    Active                                                                                 Passive

·          V1  /s / es                                                                       am / is / are + V3 

          

·         V2                                                                                    was /were + V3

·         am /  is / are + Ving                                                       is / am  /are + being + V3

·         was / were  + Ving                                                         was /were + being + V3

·         has / have                                                                        has /have + been + V3

·         had / V3                                                                           had + been + V3

·         Modals                                                                            Modals + be + V3

Examples :

1.      The girl  cut   the cakes .                                                               ( past )

     S         V2        O

=  The cakes were cut by the girl.

 

2.      Where    did        the dolphins carry their young ?                         ( past)

            was/were

                 = Where was their young carried by the dolphins ?

 

3.      Have   the rescuers evacuated   the victim in that accident ?

                                    (been)

                 =     Has      the victim been evacuated by the rescuers in that accident ?

                             (Singular)

4.      The goverment          has  to            keep     protected animals   in Samarinda.  

     S                modal present                          O 

                        ( BE+ V3)

                   = Protected  animals  have to be kept by the goverment in Samarinda.               

5.      Did the people vote him to be the major of Surakarta city ?       ( past)

              S                  O

 

 = Was he voted by the people to be the major of Surakarta city?

6.      Aisyah cried because her  boyfriend broke her heart.

= Aisyah cried because Aisyah’s heart was broken by her boyfriend.

ACCUSATIVE VERB IN PASSIVE

 

·        Ask

·        Allow

·        Want

·        Order           to + to be + V3

·        Require

·        Tell

·        Like