DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONSTRUCTION, CLASS 3B ENGLISH EDUCATION

Endar Mutmainah            153221051                 Anisa Nur Rohimah  153221052

Hermina Pambudi            153221071

DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONSTRACTION

DIRECT AND INDIRECT

·        Sentence Type

·        Formulations

·        Examples

SENTENCE TYPE

                                                  +  Verb                      Akhir kalimat diikuti tanda baca “!”

       Imperative               -  Don’t

                                                  Present                       Akhir kalimat diikuti tanda baca “.”

                   Declarative              Past                           

                                                  Yes/No         

       Interrogative                               

                                       Wh/h                         Akhir kalimat diikuti tanda baca “?”

     

IMPERATIVE

                       

             Imperative Positive   (TO + V1)

             Imperative Negative  (NOT + TO + V1)

Examples :

Aisyah said to Yusuf, “Stay with me!”   Aisyah said to Yusuf , “Don’t make me sad!”

Aisyah said toYusuf to stay with her                Aisyah said to Yusuf not to make her sad

DECLARATIVE

              Present                       “ = ”                             Perfect

            Kata pengantar 

                                                                                      Past

             Past                             “    ”                               

            Kata pengantar                                                 Presen

Examples :

-         Yusuf says to Aisyah “I love you so much”

    Present               Present

                  Yusuf says to Aisyah that he loves her so much

-         Aisyah said to Yusuf, “I loved you too”      (            )

             Past                      Past

Aisyah said to Yusuf that she loved him too

INTERROGATIVE

                  Yes/No Question

-       If/Whether

-          (Tenses naik satu tingkat)

-       Pola kal.(+)

Wh/H Question

-         Wh/H

-           (Tenses naik satu tingkat)

-         Pola kal.(+)

 Examples :

-            Aisyah asked to Yusuf, “Will you marry me?”

                          He            her

                               Aisyah asked to Yusuf if/whether he would marry her                 

-            Aisyah asked to Yusuf, “Where did you buy the ring?”

                                    He

                   Aisyah asked to Yusuf where he had bought the ring