Tuesday 20 December 2016

PASSIVE SENTENCE WITH ACCUSATIVE VERB ( 3 A)

LIA HANDAYANI ( 143221133)
MUHAMMAT RUSALAN ( 143221336)
NADA NUR AZIZAH ( 153221030 )




PASSIVE SENTENCE WITH ACCUSATIVE VERB

PASSIVE SENTENCE
                                    You must know  “TENSE”
                                    You must know “TO BE”
                                    S            O
                                                                            +   +
                                    Have same pattern          _   _
?     ?

Passive in tense


    Active                                                                                 Passive


·          V1  /s / es                                                                       am / is / are + V3 
          
·         V2                                                                                    was /were + V3

·         am /  is / are + Ving                                                       is / am  /are + being + V3

·         was / were  + Ving                                                         was /were + being + V3

·         has / have                                                                        has /have + been + V3

·         had / V3                                                                           had + been + V3

·         Modals                                                                            Modals + be + V3







Examples :

1.      The girl  cut   the cakes .                                                               ( past )
     S         V2        O

=  The cakes were cut by the girl.


 
2.      Where    did        the dolphins carry their young ?                         ( past)
            was/were
                 = Where was their young carried by the dolphins ?












 
3.      Have   the rescuers evacuated   the victim in that accident ?
                                    (been)
                 =     Has      the victim been evacuated by the rescuers in that accident ?
                             (Singular)
4.      The goverment          has  to            keep     protected animals   in Samarinda.  
     S                modal present                          O 
                        ( BE+ V3)
                   = Protected  animals  have to be kept by the goverment in Samarinda.               
5.      Did the people vote him to be the major of Surakarta city ?       ( past)
              S                  O
 
 = Was he voted by the people to be the major of Surakarta city?

6.      Aisyah cried because her  boyfriend broke her heart.

= Aisyah cried because Aisyah’s heart was broken by her boyfriend.










ACCUSATIVE VERB IN PASSIVE


 
·        Ask
·        Allow
·        Want
·        Order           to + to be + V3
·        Require
·        Tell
·        Like



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