AUXILIARY VERB kelompok 1 PBI/1B

KELOMPOK 1 :

1.      SALMA DAMAYANTI

2.      MELLA RUSDIYANTI ELSA PUTRI

3.      URFIDHA LETJAR IRYANTI

4.      INUNG FIDI ASTUTI

5.      DINI ANTIKA NURFITRYA

CLASS           :           1B/PBI

Auxiliary Verbs

Ø  Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are used before infinitives to add a different meaning. For example, you use auxiliary verbs to say:

v  That someone is able to do something

v  That is someone is allowed to do something, or

v  That someone has to do something.

The helping verbs are can, could, would, ought to , will, shall, may, might, and must.

Can and Could

Ø  Use can and could to say that someone is able to do something

-          ben can draw really good pictures

-          Philip can run faster than Matt

-          Can you ride a bike?

-          Can you help me with my homework?

-          She could are ready read before she started school

-          Our teacher said we could go home early

-          I run as fast as I could

-          Sarah couldn’t come to the party because she was ill

      Notes:

o   Could is the simple past tense form of can

o   When you put not after can, write it as one word: cannot. Example: They cannot find their way home

o   The contraction of cannot is can’t, and the contraction of could not is couldn’t. Examples:

·         They can’t find their way home.

·          I’m full. I can’t eat any more.

·         Sarah could not come to the party because she was ill

o   you may also use can and could  to say that someone is allowed to do something

-          My Mom says you can come to our house for dinner

-          Dad says I can’t walk to school on my own

-          You can’t go in there without a ticket

-          Mom said I could have ice cream after my dinner

-          The big sign on the gate said PRIVATE, so we couldn’t go in

o   can and could are also used for asking for information or help, for offering something, and for suggesting something.

-          Can you tell me if this train goes to Topeka?

-          Could you show me where the accident happened?

-          Could you open that window, please?

-          You can borrow my pen, if you like

-          Your sister could came with us, if she wanted to

-          I could lend you my football

-          We can go to library instead

-          You could ask your dad to help us

-          John can borrow his brother’s skates

Will and Would

o   Use will and would when you are asking someone to do something

-          Will you please stop making that noise?

-          Would you pass me that book, please?

-          Please, will you close the door?

o   You can also use will and would to offer something or to suggest something.

-          Will you hold this end of the rope?

-          Will I carry the bag for you?

-          Would you like another drink?

-          Which cake would you like?

Shall and Should

o   You can use shall and should to ask for advice, offer something and suggest something.

-          Should I bring waterproof clothes?

-          Shall I go by car, or will be better to walk?

-          Should I phone the police?

-          Shall I help you with that heavy bag?

-          Shall we go home now?

-          You should try that new French restaurant.

Ought to

o   You must ought to to make strong suggestions and talk about someone’s duty

-          You look tired. You ought to go to bed early tonight

-          I ought to get more physical exercise

-          We ought to lock the door when we leave home.

-          You ought to  turn off the computer when you’re not using it

-          You ought to know how spell you own name

-          The teacher ought to make his classes more interesting.

Must

o   Use must to talk about things that you have to do

-          I must mail this letter today

-          You must speak louder. I can’t hear you

-          Children must not play with matches

-          Go to bed now. Oh, must I?

-          Why must I do my homework tonight?

      Notes:

o   Must keeps the same form in the past tense

o   The contraction of must not is mustn’t. example: She mustn’t let the dog sleep on her bed

May and Might

Ø  Use may to ask if you are allowed to do something and to tell someone that they are allowed to do something

-          “May I go out to play now?” “Yes, you may”

-          May I borrow your pen? Please may I see your ticket?

-          John may leave now, but Sally may not.

-          May Kenny come with us to the movies?

Ø  Use may and might to talk about things that are possible or likely

-          Take an umbrella. It might rain

-          I may not have time to go swimming tonight

-          We might go to the party later

-          If you’re not careful, you may hurt yourself

-          “Are you going to the concert?” “I don’t know. I might or I might not”

Verb Phrases

Ø  A verb phrase consist of a verb and a preposition such as after, into, and over. The preposition gives the verb a special meaning.

Ø  Here are some sentences that contain phrasal verbs. read the meanings in parentheses.

-          Who look after (= takes care of) the baby when your parents are at work? Mike has blond hair and blue eyes. He takes after (= look like) his mother. Dad jumped into (= met by chance) an old friend at the station.

-          My sister is getting into (= is starting to be interested in) pop music.

-          Is your mom getting over (= recovering from) her illness?

-          Some health inspectors came to look over (= inspect) the factory

-          We hope that the thieves wouldn’t get away with (= escape punishment for) their crime

-          I’m going to the store because we’ve run out of rice (= used all our rice)

      Notes:

o   Some verb phrases have three parts: get away with run out of.