KELOMPOK 1 :
1.
SALMA DAMAYANTI
2.
MELLA RUSDIYANTI ELSA PUTRI
3.
URFIDHA LETJAR IRYANTI
4.
INUNG FIDI ASTUTI
5.
DINI ANTIKA NURFITRYA
CLASS :
1B/PBI
Passive
A passive verb is a from
be + a passive participle, e.g. is baked, was worn. Some participles are
irregular. A passive changes the emphasis of a sentence. Usually in passive,
the event or results is more important than the person who cause it to happen.
Remember that in passive sentence the actor is unknown or not important. The
subject is not the actor. Only transitive verbs can be used in the passive. In
active sentence, the subject does the action while in passive sentence the
subject receives the action. Passive sentence are also common in certain styles
of scientific writing.
Kinds of passive sentence
Ø 1. Passive – word order. S + be + participle
E g: My
wedding ring is made of yellow gold
Ø 2. Passive – agent. The actor in a passive sentence is called the agent.
Participle + by + person/ machine
E g: It was
printed by computer
The novel is written by Hemingway
Ø 3. Passive – infinitives. S + be (Pres/ past) + (Tobe) + participle +
future/ past time
E g: The
project is to be completed by 2015
The project was to be completed by 2010
Summary of verb tenses
1.
Simple present tense
Form ( is,
am, are +VIII/ Ved )
Example : (active) : The merchant
sells the expensive goods.
( passive) : The expensive goods are sold
by the merchant.
2.
Present progressive
Form ( is, am, are + being + VIII/
Ved )
Example : (active) : Your niece is
washing all the dishes now.
(passive) : All the dishes are being
washed by your nice now.
3.
Simple past
Form ( was, were + VIII/ Ved )
Example : (active) : John bought the
magazine just now.
(passive) : The magazine was bought by
John just now.
4.
Past progressive
Form ( was, were + being + VIII/ Ved )
Example : (active) : The typists was
typing the letter when you come in.
(passive) : The letter was being typed by
the typists when you came in.
5.
Modals
Form ( shall, will, can, must, may + be +VIII/ Ved )
Example : (active) : She must iron
the dress for the party
(passive) : The dress must be ironed by
her for the party.
6.
Present perfect
Form ( has, have + been + VIII/ Ved )
Example : (active) : We have
discussed the problem for a long time.
(passive) : The problem has been discussed
(by us) for a long time.
7.
Past perfect
Form ( had + been + VIII/ Ved )
Example : (active) : He had sent a
letter to you before you came here.
(passive) : A letter had been sent to you
(by him) before you came in.
Table passive in tenses
|
Tenses
|
Active
|
Passive
|
|
Present
|
Writes
|
Is written
|
|
Present continuous
|
Is writing
|
Is being written
|
|
Past
|
Wrote
|
Was written
|
|
Past continuous
|
Was writing
|
Was being written
|
|
Future
|
Will write
|
Will be written
|
|
Present perfect tense
|
Has written
|
Has been written
|
|
Past perfect
|
Had written
|
Had been written
|
|
Future perfect
|
Will have written
|
Will have been written
|
|
Conditional type 2
|
Would write
|
Would be written
|
|
Conditional type 3
|
Would have written
|
Would have been written
|
Example
|
Tenses
|
Active
|
Passive
|
|
Present
|
Ann writes a letter
|
A letter is written by Ann
|
|
Present continuous
|
Ann is writing a letter
|
A letter is being written by Ann
|
|
Past
|
Ann wrote letter
|
A letter was written by Ann
|
|
Past continuous
|
Ann was writing a letter
|
A letter was being written by Ann
|
|
Future
|
Ann will write a letter
|
A letter will be written by Ann
|
|
Present perfect
|
Ann has written a letter
|
A letter has been written by Ann
|
|
Past perfect
|
Ann had written a letter
|
A letter had been written by Ann
|
|
Future perfect
|
Ann will have written letter
|
A letter will have been written by
Ann
|
|
Conditional type 2
|
Ann would write a letter
|
A letter would be written by Ann
|
|
Conditional type 3
|
Ann would have written a letter
|
A letter would have been written
by Ann
|
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