DETERMINER AND AUXILIARY VERB (1G)

DETERMINER AND AUXILIARY VERB

I.               Determiners to devide :

A.   Articles

B.    Demostrative Determine

C.    Quantifiying Determiner

D.   Interogative Determiner

E.    Possive Determiner

F.    Numbers

A.             The Articles :

1.     A         : INDEFINITE ARTICLE/ GENERAL

2.     An       : INDEFINITE ARTICLE/ GENERAL                

3.     The      : Definite Article  / SPESIFIC

Example  :  

1. John is reading a book        

2. Have you seen an elephant

3. To night the moon shine so bright.

                                                 NB :    A  : before the consonan sounds

                                                            An : before the vowel sounds

Example :

1. a uniform

2. a university

3. an hour

4. an honor

B.             DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMAINER  :

a. this           : Singular

b. these       : Plural

c. that          : Singular

d. those       : Plural

Example

1.              This t-shirt is my favorite.

2.              These flowers are beautiful.

3.              How many is that apple ?

4.              Those  Student are from Korea.

C.            QUANTIFIYING DETERMINER :

PLURAL                                 :some, several, many, few, etc, other

SINGULAR                            : every, each, another

Countable	Uncaountable
Few	Little
Fewer	Less
Money	Much
Some / Any	Some / Any
a number of	an amount of
a lot of	a lot of

Note :       some (+)

                 Any     (-)

Example :

a.     She plays a doll every day

b.     Ani has some money

D.            Interrogative  Determiner :

 What, which, whose + noun

Time       one     book

Example:

a.     What type of job does Pauld do ?

b.     Which boy does Veronica like ?

c.     Whose book is this ?

E.             POSSESIVE DETERMAINER :

I               -      my

He            -      his

She           -      her

They        -      their

We           -      our

It              -      its

Example :

           a. My favorite color is pink.

b. Her mother is a teacher

c. His brother is handsome.

F.             Number :

Cardinal : one,two,three etc.

Ordinal : first, second,third ,etc.

 Example :

1.              He has two flowers

2.              Ilham has four brothers

3.              The firsh precident Indonesia is Soekarno

4.              my father bought second product.

II.             AUXILIARY VERB

A.   TOBE

B.    Do/does/did

C.    Have/has/had

D.   Modal

A.             Tobe :

Present     : is/am/are

Past          : was/were

Continous          : being

Perfect     : been

B.             Modals           :

Can/could                                     = capability

Will/would                                   = ask to do

Shall/should/ought to/had better = suggestion/advice

Must/have to/ had to                   = have to do

May/might                                   = possibility / allow to do

           

    Example :

a.     Can you help me with borrow your book ?

b.     Santi can’t come the  birthday party, because she’s ill.

c.     Mom says I should eat more vegetables.

d.     Drivers mustn’t park their cars in the middle of the road .

e.     Would you like to come to my birthday party ?

f.      May I borrow your umbrella ?

Note :

  Should (Past)                        tidak harus dilakukan 

Ought to (Past/Present)          lebih baik dilakukan

Had better (Present)               harus dilakukan

Must → wajib.

Have to →sunnah.