CHAPTER IV
CONJUNTION
Two
kinds of conjuntion :
A. Conjuntion
Groups
B. Correlative
or Pair Conjuntions
A. Conjuntion
Groups
The
function of conjuntion are for make easy to understend, easy to answer, and
easy to deliver the marerial. Conjuntion groups have 6 part, they are additional information, contrast,
cause and effect, result, different ideas, and condition.
1.
Additional
Information
The part is moreover , it followed by :
a.
In
addition
b.
Furthermore
c.
Beside
d.
And
For exemple : Ana has cat and
dog, the sentence must belance when
we use conjuntion and , if we use
verb before the conjuntion we must use verb also after the conjuntion.
2.
Contrast
The part of contrast is though , it followed by :
a.
Although
b.
Even
though
c.
Despite
d.
In
spite of
NB. Although and even though followed by clause ( S + V ) but despite
and in despite followed by phrase ( it is not S + V ).
For example : a. Although
the girl is nice
b.
In spite of the nice girl
the first sentence” The girl is nice” is
clause, the girl is subject and is is verb so it is clause and
the second sentence “The nice girl” is phrese, the is article, nice
is adjective and girl is noun so it is noun phrase.
3.
Cause
and Effect
The part of cause and effect is because, it followed by
:
a.
As
b.
Since
c.
For
d.
Because
of
e.
Due to
NB. Because
, as, since, and for followed by clause but because of and due to followed by phrase.
For example : a. bacause the boy is handsome ,...........
b. due to the handsome
boy,..........
4.
Result
The
part is therefore, it followed by :
a.
Hence
b.
Consequently
c.
So
....that
d.
Such....that
NB. Betwen so and that,it is adjective or adverb and
betwen such and that, it is
noun phrase.
For
example : a. She is so beautiful
that he loves her
b. She sings so beautifully
that he loves her
in the first sentance, beautiful
(adjective) is for she (subject) but in the second
sentence, beautifully (adverb) is
for her singing (verb).
5.
Different Ideas
The part of different ideas is however, it
followed by :
a.
but
b.
yet
c.
still
d.
nevertheless
6.
Condition
The part of condition is otherwise :
a.
unless
b.
whereas
c.
or
B. Correlative
Or Pair Conjunctions
Correlative
Conjunctions is a pair of joining words that connects two words, phrases, or
clauses that are balanced together.
The most commonly used correlative
conjunction pairs are :
Not only........but also
Both........and
Either........or
Neither........nor
Correlative conjunction “Not only” and
“Both....and” referring to the two subject or two objects. Because using two
subject or two objects, then after conjunction “Not only” and
“Both....and”should be followed by verb plural.
Not only (subject) but also (subject 2) + verb plural
Both (subject 1) and (subject 2) + verb plural
Example : - Not only the teacher but also the
students go to museum.
- Both Rani and Dani were in the school yesterday morning.
Correlative conjunction “either-or” and “neither-nor” verb who followed in the second paired
conjunction is determined by the subject sentence after “or” or “nor”. When
subject its plural, then the verb its plural and if subject its singular, then
the verb its singular.
Either + noun + or + plural noun + plural verb
Either + noun + or + singular noun + singular verb
Example :
Either Toni or the students are watcing TV.
Either my friend or my mother is watching TV
now.
Neither
+ noun + nor + plural noun + plural
verb
Neither + noun + nor + singular noun + singular verb
Example :
Neither my sister nor the twins are using the laptop right now.
Neither my mother nor my sister enjoy watching movie
NB.
“Either-or” meaningful positive sentence
“Neither-nor” meaningful negative sentence
GROUP 4 (IG-PBI)
1. Siti Haniah (163221228)
2. Tazkiyah Firdausi (163221232)
3. Atik Oktavianingsih (163221244)
No comments:
Post a Comment