ADVERB
BASIC GRAMMAR
Lecturer :
Novianni Anggraini, M.Pd.
By (kelompok 6) :
- Filaili Nur Azizah (163221019) / 1 A
- Ismei Alfiah P (163221020) / 1 A
- Cahyaningtyas F P (163221021) / 1 A
- Novita Dima K (163221022) / 1 A
- Jalaludin (163221023) / 1 A
- Nurul Fatkhuril J (163221024) / 1 A
English Education Department
Islamic Education And Teacher Training Faculty
State Islamic Institude Of Surakarta
2016
Adverbs
Definition of Adverb :
a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another
adverb, or a sentence and that is often used to show time, manner, place, or
degree.
Full definition :
A word belonging to one of the major form classes in
any of numerous languages, typically serving as a modifier of a verb, a
preposition, a phrase, a clause, or a sentence, expressing some relation of
manner or quality, place, ime, degree., number, cause, opposition, affirmation,
or denial, and in english also serving to connect and to express comement on
clause content
· Adverbs
of Manner
Some adverbs and adverb phrases describe te way
people do things. They answer the question “how?”
Example :
1. I
prefer to live peacefully to hate oter people even tough they tease me.
2. The
rain come suddenly without little warning
3. You
will wipe my LCD screen gently, will you ?
· Adverb
of Time
Some adverb and adverb phrases answer the question “when?”
They are called adverb of time.
1. The
children recently went home
2. I
paid a call my friend in the hospital last week
3. The
factory has operated since 1998
· Adverb
of place
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “where?”
they are called adverb of place
1. He
is watching the footballmatch there.
2. Alma
works in Bandung for a while.
3. My
apartment faces north.
4. They
built a house ten miles west of Cilegon.
· Adverbs
of Frequency
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “how
often?” they are called adverbs of frequency.
1. I
always study after class
2. I
usuallywalk to work
3. I
often read in bed at night
4. I
hardly ever get angry
· Adverbs
of Duration
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “how
long?” they are called adverbs of duration.
1. We
didn’t stay long at the meeting
2. There
was no news of him for a year
3. It
has been raining since morning
4. There
was no light in the whole city till 10 o’clock
· Adverbs
of Emphasis
We have seen that most adverbs describe verb, but
remember that some adverbs also describe adjectives or other adverbs. They are
usually used to add emphasis
Example :
1. She
sing quite beautifully
2. Anna
can run really fast
The
Position of Adverbs
|
Kata
keterangan cara (manner)
|
Posisi
akhir tetapi juga posisi tengah, posisi awal
|
She
dances very gracefully
She
quickly left the room
Quickly, he took out his
gun and fired
|
|
Kata
keterangan tempat dan arah
|
Posisi
akhir tetapi juga posisi awal
|
It’s
cold outside
Outside, it was
biterly cold
|
|
Kata
keterangan waktu tertentu
|
Pada
akhir kalimat tetapi juga pada awal kalimat, pada tengah kalimat tetapi juga
pada awal kalimat, pada akhir kalimat
|
The
ship will arive tomorrow
Tomorrow, we will
leave for chicago
Recently, the news
about nations economy has not been good
They
were recently married
We
have been having many strikes recently
|
|
Kata
keterangan penghubung (conjunctive adverbs)
|
Posisi
awal atau posisi tengah tetapi juga posisi akhir
|
The
motor you sent is defective, therefore we are returning it to you
....
we are therefore returning iy to you
....
we are returning it to you therefore
|
|
Kata
keterangan kalimat (sentence adverbs)
|
Posisi
awal tetapi juga posisi tengah, posisi akhir
|
Two
cars collided at that intersection, fortunately no one was hurt
....
no one, fortunately was hurt
....
no one was hurt fortunately
|
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