Kelompok 1/PBI 1C auxiliary Verb

RESUME AUXILIARY VERB

BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR

LECTURER

Novianni Anggraini M.Pd

   By 1C Group 1 :

1.    Anisa Mifta R.U                   (163221071)

2.    Zakiya Maidayana .L            (163221072)

3.    Indah Sari Ikasafitri               (163221073)
4.  Muhammad Ali Akbar     (163221074)
5.  Iin Nurchasanah               (163221075)
6.  Estien Anggraeni              (163221076)
7.  Zulfa Ainun M.M             (163221104)

  English Education Department

Islamic Education And Teacher Training Faculty

The State Islamic Institute Of Surakarta

2016

Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are used before infinitives to add a different meaning. The helping verbs are :

·         Can and couldàuse can and could to say that someone is able to do something

·         Will and wouldàuse will and would when you are asking someone to do something

·         Shall and shouldàto ask for advice, offer something and suggest something

·         Ought toàyou use ought to to make strong suggestion and talk about someone’s duty

·         Mustàuse must to talk about thing that you have to do

·         May and mightàuse may to ask if you are allowed to do something and to tell someone that they are allowed to do something. Use may and might to talk about things that are possible or likely

·         Verb phrasesàa verb phrase consist of a verb and a preposition such as  after, into, and over. The preposition gives the verb a special meaning

Example:

LET’S FIGHT AGAINST RAPE

          Do you remember what happened to Acan family in Bekasi a few years ago? It could be the most terrifed crime story for women. Acan’s wife and his two daughters were brutally raped by teens of robbers intended to rob or to rape. The tragedy might make the three women live in suffering for the rest of their lives. They are afraid of talking of men anymore. Thet scream while sleeping and many other terrible things.

            People were irritated to the tragedy. They demanded that repists should be punished stiffer. They don’t want those rapiststo walk free in the streets and do the same things again. Those people don’t wantthe sme event to happen to their families.

            Up to now the penalty for the rapists could be light enough. I’d like to piont out that the penalty isn’t worth the victim’s suffering. The penalty is around two, three or at most four years. Meanwhile the sufferage of the victims remains for the rest of their lives. So it should be better for the government to apply the stiffer penalty for the rapists.

            I was excited when I read good news in one of our daily newspaper. It is stated that our neighbouring country, the Philipines, has just applied a strict regulation stating that a rapist will be sentenced to death (by injection). In last March, among 34 criminals who were sentenced to death, 16 of them were rapists. And another 180 out of 349 cases that have a big possibility to end in death decision are rape cases. It shows that the Philipines government consider rape a serious crime.

            Another big event happens in France when people walk on street demanding rapists to be sentenced to death. It begins when police found four young girls’ dead bodies in Boulogne-sur-Mer, a little town in North France. The girls were raped before being killed. The two rapists used to be jailed for the same crime. The first one had just been released from jail in 1995 after 11 years in the jail. While the second one had to stay in jail for 8 years before having been releases in 1994. That was why they demanded the governent to reenforced the law stated that the rapsts could be setenced to death.

            The last example I’d like to give the shocking event happened in belgium.Four little girls had been reported missing before people found their dead bodies.Police found that they had been raped before killed.People,then, urged the government to apply stiffer penalty for rapists or sexual crimes.

            Those examples above show how people take sexual crimes seriously Indonesian government should also do the same thing.The government may not enforce the same law as those other countries,but at least a siffer penalty should be taken into accont. In the newspaper I read there is a list of sexual crimes that might lead the rapists to the sentences of death. The list is:

a.       a rape using lethat weapons

b.      a rape done by 2 or more people

c.       a rape that result in mental defect for the victims

d.      an attempt to rape with murder within

e.       the victim’s age is under 18 and the rapist is the father, step father or other relatives

f.       the victim is under police protection

g.      the rape is done before the husband, the parents or other relatives

h.      the victim is a religious women or girl under 7

i.        the rapists suffer from AIDS

j.        the rapists are police, military people or other officials

k.      the victims get a defect for the rest of their lives

Among the list, the point j could be the only point we rarely heard in our country.

The Acan’s case breaks the points of a, b, c, f, h and could be k. If there is a possibility, the    rapists might be sentenced to death for 6 times.

            Some people blame the victims for attracting the rapists to do the action. The victims are blamed for wearing erotic dress, walking alone in quiet areas, and such attractions that might lead the rapists to do the action. People say that there are two factors leading the rapists (or criminals) to commit crimes. First is intention and the second is opportunity. What those women above did is creating opportunity for the rapists. The rapists might not have an intention, but when they saw the opportunity, the intention could appear soon. Are those people right to blame for creating opportunity? Does opportunity always creat intention?

            The questions above would be decreased if the government apply stiffer penalties for the rapists. And if possible, why doesn’t the goverment apply what the Philipines government does? It might reduce the number of sexual crimes. We do hope so.

Notes:

·         could:

1)      It could be the most terrifed crime story for women

2)      Up to now the penalty for the rapists could be light enough

3)      Among the list, the point j could be the only point we rarely heard in our country

4)      The Acan’s case breaks the points of a, b, c, f, h and could be k

5)      when they saw the opportunity, the intention could appear soon

·         will:

1)      It is stated that our neighbouring country, the Philipines, has just applied a strict regulation stating that a rapist will be sentenced to death (by injection)

·         Would:

1)      The questions above would be decreased if the government apply stiffer penalties for the rapists

·         Shall:

1)      Shall I do our assignment first?

·         Should:

1)      They demanded that repists should be punished stiffer

2)      So it should be better for the government to apply the stiffer penalty for the rapists.

3)      Those examples above show how people take sexual crimes seriously Indonesian government should also do the same thing

·         Ought to :

1)       Your school grades is bad. You ought to study hard

·         Must:

1)       You must listen carefully

·         May:

1)      May I help you?

·         Might:

1)      The tragedy might make the three women live in suffering for the rest of their lives

2)      In the newspaper I read there is a list of sexual crimes that might lead the rapists to the sentences of death. The list is

3)      If there is a possibility, the    rapists might be sentenced to death for 6 times

4)      The victims are blamed for wearing erotic dress, walking alone in quiet areas, and such attractions that might lead the rapists to do the action

5)      The rapists might not have an intention

6)      It might reduce the number of sexual crimes

·         verb phrases:

1)      I am looking for (=searching)a jacket