RESUME ADVERB / 1C

MATA KULIAH BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR

“ADVERB”

Dosen Pengampu :NovianniAnggraini, S. Pd, M. Pd

DisusunOleh :

1.        WahyudinSaptohadi        (163221084/PBI 1C)

2.        Rifki Al Qonita                (1633221085/PBI 1C)

3.        HelanggitaNourma G.      (163221086/PBI 1C)

4.        FeraPujiyanti                   (163221087/PBI 1C)

5.        NoviaNurRahmawati       (163221088/PBI 1C)

6.        NurulHikmah                   (163221089/PBI 1C)

7.        NoviaAnnafi’                     (16221106/PBI 1C)

INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SURAKARTA

FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN

2016

BASIC FACTS ABOUT SEA TURTLES

Sea turtles are one of the Earth's most ancient creatures. The seven species that can be found today have been around for 110  million years, since the time of the dinosaurs. The sea turtle's shell, or "carapace" is streamlined for swimming through the water. Unlike other turtles, sea turtles cannot retract their legs and head into their shells. Their color varies between yellow, greenish and black depending on the species.What sea turtles eat depends on the subspecies, but some common items include jellyfish, seaweed, crabs, shrimp, sponges, snails, algae and mollusks.It is difficult to find population numbers for sea turtles because male and juvenile sea turtles do not return to shore once they hatch and reach the ocean, which makes it hard to keep track of them.  On land , turtles walk on the tip of their toes and move quite slowly , but in watera turtles smooth shell and webbed feet allow it to move more fastly.

Green sea turtles can stay under water for as long asfive hourseven though the length of a feeding dive is usually five minutes or less. Their heart rate slows to conserve oxygen: nine minutes may elapse between heartbeats.Sea turtles are found in all warm and temperate waters throughout the worldand migrate hundreds of miles between nesting and feeding grounds. Most sea turtles undergo long migrations, some as far as 1400 miles, between their feeding grounds and the beaches where they nest.Sea turtles spend most of their lives in the water, where not much information can be gathered on their behavior. Most of what is known about sea turtle behavior is obtained by observing hatchlings and females that leave the water to lay eggs. Sea turtles, like salmon, will return to the same nesting grounds at which they were born. When females come to the shore they dig out a nest in the ground with their back flippers, bury their clutch of eggs and return to the ocean. After hatching, the young may take as long as a week to dig themselves out of the nest. They emerge at night, move toward the ocean and remain there, solitary, until it is time to mate.

Reproduction

Temperature: Temperatures of the sand where the turtles nest determine the sex of the turtle: below 85 degrees Fahrenheit (30ºC) is predominately male; above 85 degrees Fahrenheit (30ºC) is predominately female.

Mating Season: March-October depending on the species.

Gestation: 6-10 weeks.

Clutch size: Between 70-190 eggs depending on the species.

When the young hatch out of their eggs, they make their way to the ocean. Few survive to adulthood

What is an adverb ?

·         Adverbs are words like slowly,tomorrow,now,soon and  suddenly. An adverbs usually modifies a verb or verb phrase. It provides information about the manner,place or circumstances of the activity denoted by the verb phrase.

1.       Dodit walked fastly

( here the adverbs fastly shows the manner in which she walked )

2.       The kids love playing in the sandbox

(here the adverbs  sandbox provides information about the places of the activity )

Types of adverb

·        Adverb of manner

Some adverbs and adverb phrases describe the way people do things. They answer theb question “how?”

The adverb of manner has the most characteristic adverbial form (an-ly suffix added to a descriptive adjective )

Example :1.  turtles walk on the tip of their toes and move quite slowly.

2 .in water a turtles smooth shell and webbed feet allow it to move more fastly.

      3 .She stared at me curiously

·        Adverbof place

Some adverbs and adverb phrases describe the way people do things. They answer theb question “how?”

Among the adverb place and directions  some prepositional forms appearing after the verb. The adverb of directions are sthraight , west, here, right,left , etc.

Example :1. they make their way to the ocean

                        2 She always look down

                        3 .my boss is out

                        4 ..Sea turtles are found in all warm and temperate waters throughout the world

                                       

·        Adverb of time

Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “when ?”

1.      Definite time

These adverb have a fixed boundary in time. Most of these adverb have noun form and some may used in plural form.

Example :1 .lets begin to work now .

                  2 .the post man comes daily.

                  3 .even though the length of a feeding dive is usually five minutes or less

2.      Indefinite time

These types of time hasno fixed boundary in time.

Example :1. They will call me soon

                  2 .nowadays the laptop price raises

·        Adverb of frequency

Some adverb and adverbs phrases answer the question “how often ?” they are called adverb of frequency.

Example :1 . I often forgot her name

            2 . I have told you twice

            3 .The seven species that can be found today have been around for 110  million years

·        Adverb of duration

some adverbs and adverb phrases “how long” they are called adverbs of duration.

Example : 1 . he comes every twice a day

            2 .they were briefly occupied

            3 .Green sea turtles can stay under water for as long as five hours

·        Adverb of emphasis

We have seen that most adverbs describe verbs , but remember that some adverb also describe adjectives or other adverbs they are usually used to add emphasis. Includeabsolutely ,clearly ,naturally , positively , really .

Example :1 . it is surely not the only one

            2 .she is look like naturally