Resume Verb / PBI 1C

MATA KULIAH BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR

“VERB”

Dosen Pengampu :NovianniAnggraini, S. Pd, M. Pd.

Disusun Oleh :

1.        Wahyudin Saptohadi       (163221084/PBI 1C)

2.        Rifki Al Qonita                (1633221085/PBI 1C)

3.        Helanggita Nourma G.     (163221086/PBI 1C)

4.        Fera Pujiyanti                  (163221087/PBI 1C)

5.        Novia Nur Rahmawati     (163221088/PBI 1C)

6.        Nurul Hikmah                  (163221089/PBI 1C)

7.        Novia Annafi’                   (163221106/PBI 1C)

INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SURAKARTA

FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN

2016

The danger of smoking

            About the danger of smoking in general , I feel I have much to know, especially for people who smoke cigarettes every day , because it is in every pack of cigarettes there are writings about the dangers of smoking , such as this. SMOKING CAN CAUSE CANCER , HEART ATTACK,IMPOTENCED AND PREGNANCY AND FETAL DISORDERS. But surprisingly despite the pack or packs cigarettes are contained writings about the dangers of smoking are very scary , still many who smoke .

            Cigarettes contain more than four thousand substance and two thousand of them have been declared impact is not good for our healthy, such as radioactive materials (polonium-201) and materials used in paint (acetone), washing the floor (ammonia) , medicine silverfish (naphtalene) insecticide (DDT), termite poison (arsenic), toxic gases (hydrogen cyanide) used in the “death chamber” for who undergo the death penalty , and many more. And substances in cigarettes are the most dangerous in the TAR , nicotine , and carbon monoxide. Tar contain approximately forty three ingredients that cause cancer or called by carcinogens. Nicotine has a substance in cigarettes that can cause addiction , which led to these users is very difficult to quit cigarette smoking. Nicotine is the substance in cigarettes that cause hearth risk , 25 percents of people with heart disease caused by smoking.

What are verbs ?

A verb is a “doing” word. A verb can express :

·         A physical actions (e.g .,  swim,  write, climb , walk , run , eat, drink ,jump )

·         A mental actions (e.g.,  think ,  consider ,  guess , laugh  )

·         A state of being (e.g ., to be , to exist , to appear )

·        Subject and agreement

When you use a verb , you have to say who or what is doing the actions. This ‘ who or what ’ is the subject of the verb. The subject and the verb match each other.

Ø  Use a singular verb if the subject is a singular noun .for example the subject ‘my mom’ or ‘ our mosque ‘ , or any of the pronouns he , she ,or it . require a singular verb.

Example : 1. I feel I have much to know

                   2.  it is in every pack of cigarettes there are writings about the dangers of smoking

3 .our healthy

Ø  This form of the verb is called the third person singular.  You use it when the subject of the verbis not you or bthe person you are speaking to,but some other person, a third person, or thing.

Example :people         cigarettes        Tars

Ø   The third person singular form of some verb is made by adding es at the end. Some examples are verbs that end in sh,ch,ss,x,zzand o .

Example : 1.Tar contains approximately forty three ingredients

TRANSITIVE AND INTRASITIVE VERBS

Ø  Some verbs have an object. The object of a verb is the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. Look at this sentence:

Rooney                                    eats                              a bread for lunch

The subject                  The verb is                   The object is affected

does the action                        the action word                        by the action

Ø  The subject of the verb is Rooney. He is the person who does the action: Heeats. The object of the verb is a bread. A bread is affected by te action of the verb. So in this sentence, the object of the verb ‘eat’ is ‘a bread’. Verbs that have objects are called transitive verbs.

Here are some sentences with transitive verbs. The verbs are printed in bold and their objects are printed in underline.

ü  Cigarettes contain more than four thousand substance

ü  Nicotine has a substance in cigarettes that can cause addiction

ü  “…people who smoke cigarettes every day”

Ø  Some verbs don’t have an object. A verb that does not have an object is called an intransitive verb. Here are some sentences with intransitive verbs.

ü  “…it is in every pack of cigarettes..”

ü  Rice grows in the field

ü  The kite flies into the air

AUXILIARY VERB

Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are used before infinitives to add a different meaning. For example, you use verb to say:

v That someone is able to do somethimg,

v That someone is allowed to do something. Or

v That someone has to do something

The helping verbs are can, could, would, should, ought to, will, shall, may

Can and Could

·      Use can and could to say that someone is able to do something.

Ø Lia can make cake very delicious.

Ø You can take my book tomorow !

Ø Ardy can use modern mobilephone.

Ø Dita couldn’t  dancing because her shoes is broke.

Ø He could indicate cooking despite he was a man.

·      You may also use can and could to say that  someone is allowed to do something.

Ø Uncle said I could have bicycle after graduate in junior high school.

Ø Fajar says we can go to restaurant after go to the movie.

Ø Mom says we can buy aple in the market.

Ø Rica said we could go to mosque now.

·      Can and could are also used for asking for information or help, for offering something, and for suggesting something.

Ø You can buy the dress, if you have any money.

Ø Can you tell me about your pets?

Ø We can go to the beach, if you want .

Ø You could listen youre mom said.

Ø Could you bring me some drink?

Ø Could you close the door.

Will and would

Use will and would when you are asking someone to do something.

Ø Would you lend me that novel, please?

Ø Please, will you come to my party?

You can also use will and would to offer

Ø Would you like a glass of lemonade?

Ø Will I cook some foods for you, mom?

Shall and Should

You can use shall and should to ask for advice, offer something and suggest something.

Ø Should we discuss the matter next day?

Ø Shall I call the mechanic to repair your motorcycle?

Ought to

You use ought to to make strong suggestions and talk about someone’s duty

Ø I ought to finish my essay tomorrow

Ø Moslem people ought to care about the problem in Rohingya, Myanmar

Ø University student ought to took up their stations as agent of social change

Must

Use must to talk about things that you have to do

Ø A man must eat to live

Ø You must help each other

Ø People must stop to smoke because it is not good for healthy

Ø The students must pray before studying

IRREGULAR VERBS

Many common verbs have unusual present and past tense form. These are called irregular verb(strong verb)

Irregular verb	Simple past tense
Eat	ate
Drive	drove
Feel	felt
Meet	met
Think	thought
Drink	drank
Grow	grew

REGULAR VERB

Usually adding –ed to infinitive for making past tense ang past participle.

Infinitive	Past tense	Past participle
Blame	blamed	Blamed
Smoke	smoked	Smoked
Carry	carried	Carried
Pray	prayed	Prayed
Contain	contained	Contained
Smoke	smoked	Smoked
Cancel	cancelled	Cancelled

LINKING VERBS

Linking verbs are verb of incomplete predication, it merely announces that the real predicate follows. The important word in complement is usually an adjective. Here are some linking verbs : look, feel, seem, appear, remain, stay, taste, sound, smell, become, prove, is, am, are, turn, get, grow, be.

e.g . :

ü  The soup    smells              good

S              Linking verb      complement (an adjective)

ü  The weather     became           cold

   S                  Linking verb    complement (an adj)